What Is Baby Bottle Tooth Decay?

One serious form of decay among young children is baby bottle tooth decay. This condition is caused by frequent and long exposures of an infant’s teeth to liquids that contain sugar. Among these liquids are milk (including breast milk), formula, fruit juice, even watered down fruit juice, and other sweetened drinks.

Putting a baby to bed for a nap or at night with a bottle other than water can cause serious and rapid tooth decay. Sweet liquids pools around the child’s teeth giving plaque bacteria an opportunity to produce acids that attack tooth enamel. If you must give the baby a bottle as a comforter at bedtime, it should contain only water. When you offer water at bedtime some children will cry for their beverage of choice. This will last about two weeks, by then they will understand that they are only getting water and they will be content. Please don’t give in after 7-10 days as this will only make it more difficult for your child to accept water as their night time drink.

After each feeding, wipe the baby’s gums and teeth with a damp washcloth or gauze pad to remove plaque. The easiest way to this is to sit down, place the child’s head in your lap or lay the child on a dressing table or the floor. Whatever position you use, be sure you can see into the child’s mouth easily. Your pediatric dentist will further instruct you on ways to brush your child’s teeth as they come in.